Nestled in the heart of Makwanpur district, Bhimphedi Rural Municipality stands as a unique confluence of Nepal’s history, culture, and natural beauty. Spanning an area of 245.27 square kilometers, this region once served as the primary gateway to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. Even today, its religious, historical, and natural treasures continue to attract tourists from far and wide.
In medieval Nepal, Bhimphedi was the sole entry point to the Kathmandu Valley. During the Rana regime, it was renowned as a hunting ground for foreign guests. Before the construction of the Tribhuvan Highway, it served as the main travel route between the Terai and Kathmandu. The Chisapani Fort in Bhimphedi played a crucial role in the Anglo-Nepalese War.
The Bhimsen Temple, believed to be the source of Bhimphedi’s name, is the main religious site here. Its annual festival and worship traditions reflect its significance. Locals worship Bhimsen for prosperity in trade and business.
The old ropeway, established by Chandra Shumsher Rana, once played a vital role in alleviating food shortages in Kathmandu. Although now defunct, this ropeway remains an important heritage site with potential for research and tourism promotion.
The historic Kali cannon, used in defending Nepal’s independence, is still preserved in the Chisapani Fort. Similarly, the Hakim House, which served as the ropeway administration office and King Tribhuvan’s residence, is another significant historical asset of Bhimphedi.
Located at an altitude of 2,000 meters, the Latarambheshwar Mahadev is a center of faith for Hindus. Its mythological importance and surrounding natural beauty attract many visitors. The Krishna Temple, exemplifying Rana-era architecture and cultural artistry, hosts an annual festival.
The Trikhandeshwar Mahadev Temple is a center for meditation and spiritual contemplation. This area is also popular as a picnic spot for tourists. Other historical structures in Bhimphedi include the Chisapani Fort, the Prithvi-Chandra Hospital building, Juddha Shumsher’s dharamshala (now Mahendra High School building), and the elephant stable and howdah museum.
Bhimphedi is a mixed settlement area of Tamang, Magar, and Chhetri communities. It has a population of 21,516, with a literacy rate of 75.3%. However, since the district headquarters moved to Hetauda, Bhimphedi’s bustle has decreased, and many historical structures have fallen into disrepair.
The historical significance and natural beauty of Bhimphedi are unparalleled. This area holds great potential for tourism development, historical preservation, and cultural promotion. Preserving and promoting Bhimphedi would not only strengthen the local economy but also help keep Nepal’s rich history and culture alive. The development of Bhimphedi could add a new dimension to Nepal’s tourism sector.